Benjamin MUTIN
Fonctions et responsabilités
Professeur d’archéologie de l’Orient ancien à Sorbonne Université.
Chercheur permanent de l’équipe Mondes Sémitiques de l’UMR 8167 – Orient & Méditerranée, Texte, Archéologie, Histoire.
Chercheur associé à l’équipe Archéologie de l’Asie centrale de l’UMR 7041 – Archéologies et Sciences de l’Antiquité.
Directeur de la Mission Archéologique Franco-Iranienne en Iran du Sud-Est (MAFISE) depuis 2016. Sous l’égide du Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires Étrangères
Associate au Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology de l’Université de Harvard, Cambridge.
Membre élu du Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Berlin, depuis 2017.
Membre de l’école doctorale ED124 de Sorbonne Université Histoire de l’art et Archéologie
Membre du pôle TRIAC, depuis 2023.
Co-directeur avec J. S. Baldi de la revue Paléorient (à partir de 2024).
Thèmes de recherche
Archéologie du Proche-Orient et du Moyen-Orient à l’Asie centrale et l’Asie du Sud.
Terrains et études en Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tadjikistan, Oman, Arabie Saoudite, Jordanie.
Néolithisation, Néolithique, Chalcolithique, âge du Bronze, fouilles, prospections, culture matérielle, céramique, interactions, archéologie du paysage, évolution Homme-Environnement en milieu désertique.
Informations complémentaires
Cursus
2021 Habilitation à Diriger des Recherches (Félicitations à l’unanimité).
2007 Doctorat de Préhistoire, Ethnologie, Anthropologie (Mention Très Honorable, Félicitations à l’unanimité).
Prix, distinctions et financements de la recherche
2020 1er Prix Clio (ex-aequo) pour la Recherche Archéologique.
2017- Membre élu du Deutsches Archäologisches Institut depuis 2017.
2016- Allocation de recherche pour mission archéologique du Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires Étrangères pour la Mission Archéologique Franco-Iranienne en Iran du Sud-Est, depuis 2016.
2016 Prix de la Fondation Paule Dumesnil, Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres.
2014-16 The Shelby White – Leon Levy Program for Archaeological Publications : financement pour la préparation de la publication intitulée Sarazm: A Site Along the Proto-Silk Road at the Intersection of the Steppe and Oasis Cultures. Turnhout: Brepols (Oxus Series).
2011-14, 2017-23 Allocation de recherche de l’American School of Prehistoric Research, Université de Harvard.
2009-11 The Shelby White – Leon Levy Program for Archaeological Publications : financement pour la préparation de la publication intitulée The Proto-Elamite Settlement and its Neighbors: Tepe Yahya Period IVC. Oxford, UK et Oakville, CT, USA: Oxbow Books (American School of Prehistoric Research (ASPR) Monograph Series, Harvard University).
Enseignement
L’archéologie et l’histoire de l’art de la Mésopotamie ancienne et ses voisins.
L’archéologie et l’histoire de l’art de l’Iran à l’Asie centrale et l’Asie du Sud.
Les méthodes et théories en archéologie.
L’actualité de la recherche archéologique en Orient.
L’interdisciplinarité.
L’initiation méthodologique en archéologie et histoire de l’art.
Chantier-école.
Bibliographie HAL
Articles dans une revue
- Benjamin Mutin, Antoine Zazzo, Luca Bondioli, Alfredo Coppa, Lisa Garbé, et al.. New radiocarbon dates of human tooth enamel reveal a late appearance of farming life in the indus Valley. Scientific Reports, 2025, 15 (1), pp.11345. ⟨10.1038/s41598-025-92621-5⟩. ⟨hal-05036385⟩
- Guillaume Charloux, Rémy Crassard, Munirah Almushawh, Diaa Albukaai, Olivier Barge, et al.. The Khaybar Longue Durée Archaeological Project, Years Two and Three (2021-2023, Seasons Three to Six). Atlal. Journal of Saudi Arabian Archaeology, 2024, 34, pp.66-91. ⟨hal-05519392⟩
- Benjamin Mutin. La place des échanges interculturels dans la formation des civilisations anciennes des mondes iranien, centrasiatique et indien (VIIe – IIe millénaires av. n. è.). Comptes-rendus des séances de l'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres, A paraître. ⟨hal-03929568⟩
- Benjamin Mutin. Les premiers villages agricoles de l’est du plateau Iranien à la vallée de l’Indus : état de la question. L'anthropologie, 2022, 126 (3), ⟨10.1016/j.anthro.2022.103050⟩. ⟨hal-03856111⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Omran Garazhian, Maryam Shakooie. The Neolithic regional settlement of Darestan, Southern Lut Desert, Iran. Archaeological Research in Asia, 2020, 24, ⟨10.1016/j.ara.2020.100230⟩. ⟨hal-03856120⟩
- Benjamin Mutin. Of Intercultural Interaction and Innovation: A Case-study based on Late Chalcolithic Copper Objects from Pakistan and their Parallels in Iran and Central Asia. Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran und Turan, 2020, 49, pp.101-121. ⟨hal-03929575⟩
- H.-P. Francfort, Benjamin Mutin. Bronze Age Relationships between Central Asia and the Indus: Archaeology, Language and Genetics. Marg, 2019, 70 (4), pp.14-31. ⟨halshs-03085831⟩
- Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Benjamin Mutin, Hossein Moradi. New Data on the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Periods in the South-Eastern Greater Periphery of the Jazmurian Basin: Archaeological Survey Along the Sarbaz Valley and in Adjacent Areas in Iranian Baluchestan. Iran : journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, 2019, 58 (1), pp.3-26. ⟨10.1080/05786967.2019.1566762⟩. ⟨hal-03856144⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Omran Garazhian. Iranian-French Archaeological Mission in Bam, Kerman. Summary of Field-Seasons 2016-2017. Archaeology, 2019, 2 (2), pp.93-106. ⟨hal-03856131⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, H.-P. Francfort. Bronze Age Relationships between Central Asia and the Indus: Archaeology, Language, and Genetics. Marg-A Magazine of the Arts, 2019, 70 (4), pp.14-25. ⟨hal-03929585⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Omran Garazhian. Iranian-French Archaeological Mission in Bam, Kerman. Summary of Field-Seasons 2016-2017. Archaeology. Journal of the Iranian Center for Archaeological Research, 2019, 2 (2), pp.93-106. ⟨hal-03929580⟩
- Frédérique Brunet, Henri-Paul Francfort, Benjamin Mutin, Abdurauf Razzokov, Roland Besenval. Археологическое исследование Саразма в 2014 г. совместной Таджикско-Французской експедицией (МАФАК). Археологические работы в Таджикистане, 2019, 40, pp.64-80. ⟨halshs-03118111⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Leah Minc. The Formative Phase of the Helmand Civilization, Iran and Afghanistan: New Data from Compositional Analysis of Ceramics from Shahr-i Sokhta, Iran. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2019, 23, pp.881-899. ⟨hal-03929588⟩
- Frédérique Brunet, Benjamin Mutin, H.-P. Francfort, Abdurauf Razzokov, Roland Besenval. Archaeological study of Sarazm in 2014 by the Tajik-French joint expedition (MAFAC) (en russe). Arkheologicheskie raboty v Tadzhikistane, 2019, 40, pp.64-80. ⟨hal-03929577⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Omran Garazhian. Bam Archaeological Mission (BAM). A New Archaeological Research Program in Kerman Province, Iran. Antiquity Project Gallery, 2018, 93 (363). ⟨hal-03929591⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Leah Minc, C.C. Lamberg-Karlovsky, Maurizio Tosi. Regional and Long-Distance Exchanges of an Emblematic “Prestige” Ceramic in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands. Results of Neutron Activation Analysis. Paléorient, 2017, 43 (1), pp.141-162. ⟨hal-03929596⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Hossein Moradi, Hossein Sarhaddi-Dadian, Hassan Fazeli-Nashli, Mojtaba Soltani. New Discoveries in the Bampur Valley (southeastern Iran) and their Implications for the Understanding of Settlement Pattern in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands during the Chalcolithic Period. Iran : journal of the British Institute of Persian Studies, 2017, 55 (1), pp.1-21. ⟨hal-03929594⟩
- Frédérique Brunet, Henri-Paul Francfort, Benjamin Mutin, Abdurauf Razzokov. Результаты археологических исследований Саразма в 2013 г. (Работы совместной таджикско-французской експедиции МАФАК). Археологические работы в Таджикистане, 2017, 39, pp.20-39. ⟨halshs-03118112⟩
- Frédérique Brunet, H.-P. Francfort, Benjamin Mutin, Abdurauf Razzokov. Results of the archaeological research at Sarazm, 2013. Fieldwork of the Tajik-French Expedition (MAFAC) (en russe). Arkheologicheskie raboty v Tadzhikistane, 2017, 39, pp.20-39. ⟨hal-03929597⟩
- Frédérique Brunet, Henri-Paul Francfort, Abdurauf Razzokov, Benjamin Mutin. Археологическое исследование Саразма в 2012 году Таджикско-Французской совместной експедицией (МАФАК). Археологические работы в Таджикистане, 2016, 38, pp.15-38. ⟨halshs-01721942⟩
Communications dans un congrès
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. Les missions archéologiques MAFISE (Iran) et MAFBI (Pakistan). Cours « Le terrain de A à Z – Archéologie Française à l’étranger » dirigé par Alexandre Farnoux, Sorbonne Université, May 2025, Paris (Institut Michelet), France. ⟨halshs-05523704⟩
- Emmanuelle Casanova, Hossein Davoudi, François Thil, Christine Hatté, Benjamin Mutin, et al.. De nouvelles dates 14c pour résoudre la chronologie des populations agropastorales en Iran. GMPCA XXVe symposium Archéométrie, Apr 2025, Rouen, France. ⟨hal-05267178⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Antoine Zazzo, Luca Bondioli, Alfredo Coppa, Lisa Garbé, et al.. A Reevaluation of the Chronology of the Neolithic Period at Mehrgarh, Pakistan, and its Multiple Implications for Understanding Early Farming Life in Northwest South Asia. 26th Conference of the European Association of South Asian Archaeology and Art, Sep 2024, Leipzig, Germany. ⟨hal-04869577⟩
- Rémy Crassard, Diaa Albukaai, Kathleen Dupinay, Marylise Marmara, Benjamin Mutin, et al.. The Neolithic and Chalcolithic occupation of Khaybar, Saudi Arabia. Seminar for Arabian Studies 2024, IASA, Jun 2024, Paris Institut national d’histoire de l’art (INHA), France. ⟨hal-04866476⟩
- Friederike Jürcke, Benjamin Mutin, Omran Garazhian, Cameron A. Petrie. High-resolution historical satellite imagery and the Neolithic Landscape of South-Eastern Iran. ResourceScapes in the Iranian Highlands. Water, Wind and Minerals as Factors of Appropriation and Integration, 2022, Bochum, Germany. ⟨hal-03929818⟩
- Omran Garazhian, Benjamin Mutin, Friederike Jürcke, Siavash Samei, Saeedeh Ashari, et al.. Current fieldwork in the Lut Desert region (southeastern Iran) sheds new light on the Indo-Iranian Borderlands Neolithic. 25th International Conference of the European Association of South Asian Archaeologists, 2022, Barcelone, Spain. ⟨hal-03929820⟩
- Sylvain Bauvais, Aurore Didier, Henri-Paul Francfort, Benjamin Mutin, Sophie Méry, et al.. Caractérisation chimique de céramiques du Pakistan et de l'Asie centrale (4ème – 3ème millénaires av. n. è.) : Étude prospective par fluorescence X portable. Analyse non destructive mobile des objets d’art et des matériaux du patrimoine, Ecole thématique CNRS Analyse et Patrimoine, Sep 2015, Sèvres, France. ⟨halshs-02985628⟩
Poster de conférence
- Emmanuelle Casanova, Gwenaël Herve, Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. Development of agropastoralism in Southwest Asia. Cross-dating of archaeological ceramics by radiocarbon and archaeomagnetic dating. 25th Radiocarbon conference, Jun 2025, Cracovie, Poland. ⟨hal-05266697⟩
- Emmanuelle Casanova, Aurore Didier, Elodie Brisset, Morteza Djamali, Gwenaël Herve, et al.. Projet ERC AGROCHRONO Un projet de pointe en archéométrie pour l'étude du développement de l'agropastoralisme dans les zones frontalières Indo-Iranienne. GMPCA 2025 - XXVe colloque d'Archéométrie, Apr 2025, Rouen, France. ⟨hal-05267149⟩
Proceedings/Recueil des communications
- Benjamin Mutin, Abdurauf Razzokov, Frédérique Brunet, H.-P. Francfort. 2011-2014 Fieldwork of the Tajik-French Project at Sarazm. Dev, pp.21-34, 2020. ⟨hal-03929528⟩
- Omran Garazhian, Benjamin Mutin, Kourosh Mohammadkhani. Comparative Assessment of Geomagnetic Survey Results with Archaeological Test-Trenches. Case study of Tell-e Atashi, Darestan, Southeastern Kerman (in Persian). ICAR & RICHT, pp.410-413, 2019, 16th Annual Symposium on the Iranian Archaeology (A Collection of Short Articles 2017). ⟨hal-03929538⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. Man and environment in Prehistoric and Protohistoric South Asia: New Perspectives. 21st International Conference of the European Association of South Asian Archaeology and Art, Jul 2012, Paris, France. 12.1, Brepols, 2016, Indicopleustoi, 978-2-503-56803-4. ⟨halshs-02976903⟩
Ouvrages (y compris édition critique et traduction)
- Vincent Lefèvre, Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin (Dir.). South Asian Archaeology and Art 2012, Vol. 1: Man and Environment in Prehistoric and Protohistoric South Asia: New Perspectives; Vol. 2: South Asian Religions and Visual Forms in their Archaeological Context. Brepols, In press, 978-2-503-56803-4. ⟨hal-03626563⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, C C Lamberg-Karlovsky (Dir.). The Proto-Elamite Settlement and its Neighbors: Tepe Yahya Period IVC.. Oxbow books, 2013. ⟨hal-02429709⟩
- Vincent Lefèvre, Pierre Baptiste, Ernelle Berlier, Barbara Faticoni, Marie-Françoise Boussac, et al. (Dir.). Orientalismes. De l’archéologie au musée. Mélanges offerts à Jean-François Jarrige. Vincent Lefèvre. Brepols, 9, 2012, Indicopleustoi, Jean-François Salles. ⟨hal-01186984⟩
Chapitres d'ouvrage
- Benjamin Mutin, Omran Garazhian. Migrations, transfers, exchanges, convergences? Assessing similarities and differences among the earliest farmers between the Daulatabad and Kachi Plains (Southern Iran and Pakistan). Marc Lebeau. Identity, Diversity & Contacts. Proceedings of the International Congress The East 1, Brepols, pp.113-136, 2021, Identity, Diversity & Contacts. Proceedings of the International Congress The East 1, 978-2-503-58949-7. ⟨hal-03856097⟩
- Benjamin Mutin. The metallic assemblage from Excavation VII at Sarazm. N. Ubaidullo. Sbornik materialov konferesii posvyasheniy 5500-letiyu Sarazma, Donish, 2021. ⟨hal-03928892⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, C.C. Lamberg-Karlovsky. The Relationship between the Oxus Civilization and the Indo-Iranian Borderlands. B. Lyonnet & N.A. Dubova. The World of the Oxus Civilization, Routledge, pp.551-589, 2021. ⟨hal-03928891⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. The regional settlement of Kech-Makran, Pakistan between the fifth and third millennia BCE. Benjamin Mutin; Nasir Eskandari. Advances in Archaeological Research on the Southeastern Iranian Plateau, In press. ⟨halshs-03475310⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Abdurauf Razzokov, Frédérique Brunet, H.-P. Francfort. 2011-2014 Fieldwork of the Tajik-French Project at Sarazm. Laxshimi Rose Greaves; Adam Hardy. Religion, Society, Trade and Kingship: Archaeology and Art in South Asia and along the Silk Road, 5500 BCE-5th Century CE. Research Presented at the Twenty-third Conference of the European Association for South Asian Archaeology and Art, Cardiff, 2016, 1 (Archaeology, Seals and Inscriptions, Iconography and Artistic Expression), Dev Publishers & Distributors, pp.21-34, 2020, 978-93-81406-95-3. ⟨halshs-03096403⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin, Sylvain Bauvais, Christophe Cloquet, Jérôme Marin, et al.. Compositional Analyses of Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Ceramics from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands and southern Central Asia: Preliminary Results and Interpretations. Henri-Paul Francfort; Nikolaus Boroffka. The Roxiana Project. Archaeological Researches on Metal and Pottery Assemblages from the Oxus Basin to the Indus Valley during Protohistory, Dietrich Reimer Verlag, In press, Archäologie in Iran und Turan. ⟨halshs-02978638⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. Seals and Seal Impressions from Kech-Makran (Balochistan, Southwestern Pakistan), 4th and 3rd Millennia BCE. Asko Parpola; Petteri Koskikallio. Corpus of Indus seals and inscriptions, 3 (3), Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, pp.xxvi-xxxv, In press. ⟨halshs-02979829⟩
- Benjamin Mutin. Exploring gender inequality between Makran and Turan during the Bronze Age. D. Usai, S. Tuzatto & M. Vidale. Tales of three worlds. Archaeology and beyond: Asia, Italy, Africa. A tribute to Sandro Salvatori, Archaeopress, pp.85-97, 2020. ⟨hal-03929531⟩
- Ute Franke, Benjamin Mutin, Cécile Buquet-Marcon. Excavations and Explorations in Kuhandaz and the Old City. Excavations in Kuhandaz. U. Franke & T. Urban. Ancient Herat Vol. 2. Excavations and Explorations in Herat City, 689-732, pp.689-732, 2017. ⟨hal-03929544⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Roland Besenval. Further Explorations – Herat City Survey. The Old City Survey. U. Franke & T. Urban. Ancient Herat Vol. 2. Excavations and Explorations in Herat City, Druck & Medien, pp.733-735, 2017. ⟨hal-03929551⟩
- Benjamin Mutin. Ost-Iran und der Osten in der Bronzezeit. B. Helwing & S. Annen. Iran, Frühe Kulturen zwischen Wasser und Wüste, 13.4.2017-20.8.2017, Kunsthalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, pp.90-95, 2017. ⟨hal-03929553⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. The Kech-Makran region in Protohistoric Times. Ute Franke; Elisa Cortesi. Lost and Found. Prehistoric Pottery Treasures from Baluchistan, SMB, pp.297-333, 2015, 978-3-00-051309-1. ⟨halshs-02978585⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. Les productions céramiques protohistoriques du Makran pakistanais dans la compréhension des relations indo-iraniennes. Julio Bendezu-Sarmiento. L’archéologie française en Asie centrale. Nouvelles recherches et enjeux socio-culturels, 21/22, Editions de Boccard, pp.461-486, 2013, Cahiers d'Asie centrale, 978-2-7018-0347-0. ⟨halshs-02979843⟩
Article de blog scientifique
- Benjamin Mutin. How Archaeologists Study Ceramics. 2020. ⟨hal-03929802⟩
Rapports
- Aurore Didier, Alexandre Houdas, Ali K Lashari, David Sarmiento Castillo, Syed Faraz Ali, et al.. FRENCH ARCHAEOLOGICAL MISSION IN THE INDUS BASIN. Field-Season 2025 in Sindh - Preliminary Report. Directorate General of Antiquities and Archaeology, CTA&AD, Government of Sindh. 2025. ⟨hal-05430541⟩
- Delphine Syvilay, Aurore Didier, Florine Marchand, Benjamin Mutin, David Sarmiento Castillo. Archaeometric analyses on pottery and artefacts from Chanhu-daro and Ghazi Shah - Preliminary Report. MAFBI - Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus. 2025. ⟨hal-05430765⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Ali K Lashari. Peyarejo-mari (Ghazi Shah) – Preliminary Report on Test Excava-tions Conducted in 2025. MAFBI - Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus. 2025. ⟨hal-05430744⟩
- Emmanuelle Casanova, Benjamin Mutin, Ali K Lashari, Elodie Brisset, Manon Sabourdy, et al.. Report of AGROCHRONO project actions within the frame of MAFBI. MAFBI - Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus. 2025. ⟨hal-05430748⟩
- Aurore Didier, Syed Faraz Ali, Marta Ameri, Asma Ayoob Khiljee, Emmanuelle Casanova, et al.. Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus. Rapport d'activité 2025. Commission consultative des recherches archéologiques à l'étranger du Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. 2025. ⟨halshs-05523622⟩
- Aurore Didier, Ali K Lashari, David Sarmiento Castillo, Asma Ayoob Khiljee, Syed Faraz Ali, et al.. French Archaeological Mission in the Indus Basin. Excavations at Chanhu-daro and explorations in Sindh, Field-Season 2024. Final Report. Directorate of Antiquities and Archaeology, Culture, Tourism, Antiquities and Archives Department, Government of Sindh. 2025. ⟨halshs-05523662⟩
- Aurore Didier, David Sarmiento Castillo, Syed Faraz Ali, Homa Fathi, Zafar Iqbal, et al.. Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus. Rapport d'activité 2024. Commission consultative des recherches archéologiques à l'étranger du Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères. 2024. ⟨hal-04869704⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Ali K Lashari, Danish Sheik Ahmed, Syed Faraz Ali, Syed Ali Shah, et al.. Pakistani-French Archaeological Survey of the Indus Basin. MAFBI - Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus. 2024. ⟨hal-04504550⟩
- Aurore Didier, David Sarmiento Castillo, Zafar Iqbal, Zakir Khan, Ali K Lashari, et al.. French Archaeological Mission in the Indus Basin. Excavations at Chanhu-daro, Sindh. Field-season 2024. Directorate General of Antiquities and Archaeology. Culture, Tourism, Antiquities and Archives Department, Government of Sindh. 2024. ⟨hal-04504711⟩
- Benjamin Mutin, Sylvain Bauvais, Christophe Cloquet, Jérôme Marin, Sariel Shalev. Compositional analyses of ceramics from Sarazm, Tajikistan: Preliminary results and interpretations. CNRS UMR7041 - Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité; DAI-Eurasien Abteilung. 2016. ⟨hal-03929563⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin, Sylvain Bauvais, Christophe Cloquet, Jérôme Marin, et al.. Compositional analyses of Chalcolithic and Bronze Age ceramics from the Indo-Iranian Borderlands and southern Central Asia: Preliminary results and interpretations. CNRS UMR7041 - Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité; DAI-Eurasien Abteilung. 2016. ⟨hal-03929567⟩
- Aurore Didier, Benjamin Mutin. Report on Compositional Analysis of Chalcolithic – Bronze Age Ceramics from Kachi-Bolan (Pakistan), Kech-Makran (Pakistan), Indus Valley (Pakistan), Mundigak and Shortughaï (Afghanistan).. CNRS UMR7041 - Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité; DAI-Eurasien Abteilung. 2016. ⟨halshs-03914718⟩




